Agile/DevOps shift-left testing
Shift-left testing is an approach to software testing and system testing in which testing is performed earlier in the life-cycle (i.e., moved left on the project timeline). It is the first half of the maxim "Test early and often."
Shift-left testing is important because it helps to prevent the following types of harm due to late testing:
Testers may be less involved in initial planning, often resulting in insufficient resources being allocated to testing.
Many requirements, architecture, and design defects are not uncovered and fixed until after significant effort has been wasted on their implementation.
Debugging (including identifying, localizing, fixing, and regression testing defects) becomes harder as more software is produced and integrated.
Encapsulation (object-oriented programming) makes it harder to perform white box testing and to achieve high levels of code coverage during testing.
There is less time to fix defects found by testing, thereby increasing the likelihood that they will be postponed until later increments or versions of the system, which creates a “bow wave” of technical debt that can sink projects if it grows too large.
Agile/DevOps shift-left testing Model:
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