Environment Types

Introduction : Sandboxes and Scratch Orgs
Salesforce provides two types of non-production environments, Sandboxes and Scratch Orgs. Each fulfills a specific purpose and in the context of this guide will be used in the following manner:
Sandboxes
Limited use for fixed environments ( DEV INT, QA, UAT )
Scratch Orgs
Support all development / dev+test uses
Limitations
Each type of non-production environment has unique constraints which defines how these are used:
Sandboxes
Sandboxes are refreshed from the production environment, there are limitations on how frequently they can be refreshed, as well as how many can be created.
Scratch Orgs
Scratch Orgs only exist for limited time, can be easily created, but are completely empty when created, therefore any related data must be generated and scripted in.
Role Assignments
Development > Scratch Orgs
Assuming a Scrum/Agile approach, development efforts should be short lived, and involve a team including both developers and QA staff. Scratch Orgs marry well with the needs of these teams as it allows developers to work in an isolated environment, and leverage source control as a means of sharing changes with other team members. QA staff can validate changes being made as well as develop automated testing and related test data to exercise the functionality supported in a controlled manner.
Functional Validation > Sandboxes
Once a change is ready to be promoted, confidence that it will work in a production environment is often a requirement. Having an environment that closely mirrors production (including all related data) is important.
Next Steps
Continue on to understand Code Promotion and how to structure these environments.
Resources
Official Salesforce Documentation
​Scratch Orgs​
​Sandboxes​

Salesforce DX & CI/CD - Previous

Quality Hooks

Scratch Org Guidance

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Introduction : Sandboxes and Scratch Orgs